Access for EVERYONE

I’ve been thinking about accessibility in little different terms lately. More and more I’m embracing a wider concept of accessibility and access that extends far beyond the disability community. It is the idea that wherever content can easily be made freely accessibly to be used by the masses, it should be. Too often, the free exchange of information is being stifled by copyrights, password-protected directories and content distributors. However, there is a lot going on to create more open content, with projects such as Creative Commons and MIT OpenCourseWare and thinkers such as Lawrence Lessig, Stephen Downes and David Wiley .

It seems that battle lines are being drawn, one side being those who want more control over how their content is distributed and used vs. those advocating for granting more access and usage rights for users. While the free content movement has been somewhat on the fringes, it is showing up more and more in mainstream media. Over the next few years there will be more and more discussion around this topic as both sides seek to defend their position and convince (or constrain) the general public to adopt one way of thinking or the other.

Some learners are faced with a double barrier. They may 1) be unable to access and use content because of cost or copyright and 2) there may still be accessibility issuess once those barriers are overcome . Hopefully in the continuing dialogue on these issues society and our lawmakers can forge and accept new ideas about the way we think about content in the 21st century.

Free Clinic: Design and Implementation of Web-Enabled Teaching Tools

The Equal Access to Software and Information (EASI) website offers monthly training in the form of online courses and clinics on various aspects of accessible information technology. This month they are offerring a free a free clinic titled Design and Implementation of Web-Enabled Teaching Tools. The clinic will be offered on February 26th and Mary Hricko will be the presenter. Mary has written a book with the same title as her presentation that addresses accessibility in distance education. You can sign up for the clinic online, hope to see some of you there!

I have not yet taken any of their courses, so buyer beware, but they also have some interesting tuition-based clinics and courses coming up. Barrier-free E-learning begins today taught by Professor Norm Coombs and a clinic on How to Maximize Accessibility While Using Synchronous Video and Audio Instruction from some folks at WebAIM. I’d love to hear from any of you who have taken one of these courses.

Lastly, they also have archives of some of their past presentations available, enjoy!

Recommended Links…

These are some of my favorite reads, If you don’t have one yet, I would highly recommend picking up a news reader to keep track of everything. According to my logs, FeedDemon (for PC) and NetNewsWire (for Mac- lite version for free) are the most popular, but there are an abundance of options out there. Once you have a reader, you can import subscriptions to individual rss feeds or grab the OPML file below to import all of the accessibility sites. If you want to learn more about RSS and Syndication, I would recommend An Introduction to RSS for Educational Designers by Stephen Downes or Sharing Your Site with RSS by Jason Cook.

If you have any additional suggestions, please contact me, I’ll be adding to the list regularly

Accessibility

Sites with syndication:
AccessibleNet.org: Training and eLearning Category | RSS 0.91
Accessify.com | RSS 0.92
alt Tags | RSS 2.0
CETIS – Centre for Educational Technology Interoperability Standards | RSS 1.0
Curb Cut Learning | RSS 1.0 | RSS 2.0
InfoDesign – Accessibility | RSS 2.0
isolani – Web Accessibility Blog | RSS 1.0 | Atom 0.2 | Atom 0.3
Juicy Studio | RSS 1.0 | RSS 2.0
MCU: Accessible Web Design | RSS 0.91
Sara Ford’s Weblog | RSS 2.0
Simon Willison’s Weblog | RSS 1.0
Stephen’s Web ~ Edu_RSS ~ Accessibility | RSS 0.90 | RSS 0.91 | RSS 1.0 | RSS 2.0 | Atom 0.2
WATS.ca – Web Accessibility Testing and Services | RSS 0.91
<CF_Pretty> Accessible Blog | RSS 1.0

Link to an OPML file of the above sites

Sites without syndication (yet)
AnitraPavka.com – Accessible Usable Design
WebAIM

Distance Education

Autounfocus | RSS 0.91
Distance-Educator.com’s Daily News | RSS 1.0
elearningpost | RSS 1.0
elearnspace blog | RSS 1.0
Stephen’s Web ~ OLDaily | RSS 0.91

Web Design

A List Apart | RSS 0.91 | RSS 1.0 | RSS 2.0
Jeffrey Zeldman Presents: The Daily Report | RSS 2.0
714 | RSS 1.0
Web Design References (comprehensive accessibility category) | RSS 1.0

Weblogs with some accessibility content

cookiecrook: james craig | RSS 0.91
Andy Budd: Blogography | RSS 1.0

Accessibility in Foreign Languages

Einfach fur Alle (German) | RSS
CYBERCodeur.net | RSS 2.0

Accessible Web Forms

Behold! a new writer and a new category to write about. Topher was kind enough to introduce me below, so I will just jump right in. As a web developer who strives to make accessible/usable websites, one of the challenges is making html forms accessible. One of my projects last week was to whip up a quick survey for my employer. I’m interested in any feedback fellow developers might have on the coding techniques I’ve implemented. In particular, I’m interested on people’s thoughts on my use of the “fieldset” and “legend” tags. I am also interested in peoples’ thoughts on my checkboxes. I didn’t use “label” tags because I felt that the layout was logical enough to not require it. But I am interested in if people feel it is bad form to have the actual checkbox come before the option that you are checking off? Please use the ‘comment’ function to give your feedback, and don’t be shy.

Access E-Learning (Free Training!)

Access E-Learning

From the site:

Access E-Learning (AEL) is a ten-module tutorial that is a resource for those seeking to make their distance education accessible for individuals with disabilities. AEL offers information on the most common needs in distance education, and provides instruction in techniques that will enhance the usability of online materials for all students.

The tutorials are being provided as a service of the Georgia Tech Research on Accessible Distance Education project (GRADE). The ten modules go over Disabilities, Accessibility Planning, Powerpoint, Video, Flash, Word, Excel, PDF, HTML and Scripts/Java. Many of the modules even have a lab along with the necessary files (Windows or Mac) that you can download to practice what you are learning.

Perhaps even more exciting are some of the future activities that Project GRADE has planned, including the development of distance education accessibility standards and a national leadership institute on accessibility in distance education. I’ll be watching this project closely and keeping you updated on what they are up to.

Making Online Teaching and Learning Accessible Satellite Event

I’m back among the living and came across what looks to be an exciting event on the Disabled Student Services in Higher Education Listserv yesterday. Working with the PBS Adult Learning Service, the University of Maryland University College is producing a live telecast titled:

Untangling the Web: Making Online Teaching and Learning Accessible

From the description, the areas that the telecast plans to cover are:

  • How students with disabilities are navigating the Web, and how
    inaccessible course content impacts the work of faculty and staff
  • How to address accessibility problems posed by courseware, course
    management systems, multimedia, and use of audio and video in online
    courses
  • What kind of collaborative models have been developed to help faculty
    and staff meet the challenge of online accessibility
  • How to develop institutional coordination policies in your campus or
    organization
  • What faculty and staff development programs can do to enhance
    understanding of disability and technology
  • What role good teaching plays in improving online accessibility
  • How Universal Design and Universal Design for Instruction can inform
    the process of ensuring online accessibility

It is still 3 months away, but looks to be an exciting event.

On another note, I have recruited Jeff Coburn to share with us some of his accessibility wisdom on Curb Cut Learning. Jeff is our web specialist at the Institute for Community Inclusion and he is the guy I go to when I’m stumped with an accessibility question or am trying to figure out a new technology. Welcome Jeff.

Accessible Web-based Distance Education: Principles and Best Practices Article


Accessible Web-based Distance Education: Principles and Best Practices

I really like this article from Laurie Harrison at the Unversity of Toronto because of the emphasis on Universal Design Principles. While it is a bit dated (it looks like all of the references were pulled in July of 1999), the ideas expressed are solid and provide a good basic overview for someone new to the ideas of universally designed distance education.

The idea of universal design is vital in promoting the develpment of accessible distance education resources. Unfortunately, too many developers still ignorantly lump all types of users with disabilities together and then dismiss their content as being irrelevant to “that population.” Idiots. When people realize that standards based markup that separates content from presentation in accessible ways benefits EVERYONE then maybe we’ll see widespread change happening. The good news is that it is already happening to some degree and we’ll only see more of it in the next few years.

On a sidenote, I’m getting my tonsils out in a couple of hours, so it may be a week or two before I post again. I’ll have plenty of time to think while recovering (and I’ll be on some pretty heavy painkillers), so maybe I’ll have some interesting thoughts to share when I come back.

Online Courses, Links and the Like

I have run across a few links recently that I wanted to pass on. Some of these have been around for awhile, but just recently came on to my radar screen.

First, a couple of sites with training materials/curriculum for accessible web design:

Then a couple of links pages:

George Siemens blog pointed me to this list of 2003 Websites for Learning that I enjoyed. That page points to the Youth and Education Section of the Visionary Design Awards for 2003 recognizing sites designed with accessibility for persons with a visual impairment in mind. This list has also been discussed at length at accessifyforums.com.

Lastly, if you haven’t seen this yet, the W3CWAI has a great document on the Business Benefits of Accessibility Web Design

Enjoy!

Moodle and Accessibility

You may already be familiar with Moodle, an open source, modularized, social constructionist course management system started by lead developer Martin Dougiamas in 1999.

It looks like the current version (1.1.1) has some basic accessibility features built in, but their road map for the next year is the really good part. By version 2.0, planned for early 2004, they are working towards xhtml transitional compliance. Right now they are planning on using some basic tables, but they will be easily replaced with CSS positioning. Then, version 2.1 is expected to bring basic support for SCORM packages.

Moodle is already a full-featured, very usable CMS with an active developers community and it looks like the next few months are going to bring lots of exciting changes. If any of you are interested in being a part of the conversations that are happening there, you can visit their forums (click login as guest). The developers appear to be very open to suggestions.

Accessible Course Management Systems

I’ve been trying to get my finger on the pulse of what is happening with course management systems and have been somewhat overwhelmed. The options out there span the spectrums of open source vs. proprietary, instructor-centric vs. learner-centric and of course from almost completely inaccessible to claims to be accessible to all users. Right now I’m trying to sort through some of those claims to interpret what different developers mean by accessible.

Starting with what I would consider to be the major commercial players, Blackboard has an accessibility page that describes some of their efforts and they have been a partner with WebAIM for a few years. I was able to dig up what appeared to be a token accessibility page on the WebCT website. However, I don’t currently have access to either of those systems to really take them for a test drive so I’d love to hear from any of you who have.

Regarding open source systems, there is a great list at EdTechPost from Scott Leslie. There are a number of projects, primarily developed at universities and then made available to the educational community. One promising system from the University of Toronto is ATutor, “designed with accessibility in mind.” I’ve just set up and version 1.3 (which has adopted the IMS Content Packaging Instructions) and will be playing with it over the next couple of weeks- I’ll be sure to report what I find out.

If you’re looking for a good place to start in finding out what some of your options are, EduTools is a great place to start. They have a number of reviews (including a brief blurb on “Accessibility Compliance”) and allow you to compare the products that you are interested in, including a group of what they consider “Accessibility Conforming Products”.

Any of you have an experience with a CMS that has (or hasn’t) worked for your needs?